November 11, 2026
Philippines

Q3 2026 BIR Deadline Moved to Dec 1: Your Pre-Holiday Bookkeeper Checklist

The Nov 29 BIR deadline actually falls on Dec 1 this year. Here’s the dated checklist for 1702Q, 1701Q, and 13th-month accrual — corrected and verified.

Q3 2026 BIR Deadline Moved to Dec 1: Your Pre-Holiday Bookkeeper Checklist

If you've got November 29 circled as the BIR deadline, erase it; this year it's December 1. This isn't a piece about why year-end planning matters; you already know that. It's the actual checklist for the next few weeks: what's really due, what has to be true before you file, how to get 13th-month pay right before the holidays hit, and a dated task list you can work from directly.

When is the BIR 1702Q deadline for Q3 2026?

Form 1702Q, the Quarterly Income Tax Return for corporations, partnerships, and other non-individual taxpayers, is due on Tuesday, December 1, 2026, not November 29. The statutory 60-day deadline after the close of Q3 lands on November 29, which is a Sunday this year, and November 30 is Bonifacio Day, a regular holiday. Under Revenue Memorandum Circular (RMC) No. 65-2016, a deadline that falls on a weekend or holiday moves to the next working day, so this one slides two days, to December 1.

If you're relying on a calendar reminder set last year, or a tax calendar that hasn't been updated for 2026's specific calendar, this is the detail that catches people out. The underlying rule, within 60 days of each of the first three quarters, hasn't changed. Only this year's actual date has.

What's the difference between the 1701Q and 1702Q deadlines?

Form 1701Q (for self-employed individuals and professionals) and Form 1702Q (for corporations, partnerships, and other juridical entities) are not the same filing, and they don't share a deadline. For Q3 2026:

  • Form 1701Q is statutorily due November 15, also a Sunday, which moves it to Monday, November 16, 2026.
  • Form 1702Q is statutorily due November 29, which moves to Tuesday, December 1, 2026, for the reasons above.

If your business has both individual and corporate filing obligations (a common setup for owner-operators who also run a registered entity), confusing these two dates is one of the easier mistakes to make. Mark them separately.

One more date worth flagging: if you're claiming creditable withholding tax credits backed by Form 2307, the Summary Alphalist of Withholding Taxes (SAWT) attachment follows the same weekend/holiday logic and also moves to December 1, 2026.

What has to be true before you file

Before you touch either return, four things should already be in place:

  • Bank and cash accounts reconciled through September 30. An unreconciled account is the single most common source of a wrong Q3 number.
  • Revenue and expense figures finalized for the quarter, with supporting documentation on hand in case of a BIR inquiry.
  • Withholding tax certificates (2307s) received from customers accounted for and matched against what's actually recorded in your books.
  • Prior quarters' figures confirmed. Both 1701Q and 1702Q are cumulative returns: Q3's computation builds on Q1 and Q2, not just July-to-September activity in isolation. An error carried from an earlier quarter doesn't stay contained; it understates or overstates what you owe now.

The short version: reconcile first, file second. Filing on unreconciled figures doesn't save time: it just moves the rework to Q4, once an error surfaces.

How do you compute 13th-month pay accrual?

13th-month pay is one-twelfth (1/12) of an employee's total basic salary earned during the calendar year, under Presidential Decree 851 and its implementing rules. That means it should be accruing gradually every month, not calculated for the first time when December arrives. Basic salary excludes overtime pay, holiday pay, night shift differential, and allowances, unless your company's own policy folds them in. It's payable to rank-and-file employees not later than December 24, and it's prorated for anyone with less than 12 months of service in the year.

The risk this creates if accrual hasn't been tracked monthly: the December computation surfaces a number larger than expected, right when cash is already stretched by other year-end demands. The check to run now, before that happens: pull year-to-date basic salary per employee, and confirm the running 13th-month accrual matches 1/12 of that total so far. If it doesn't, that's the gap to close in November, not discover in December.

How does NCR-28 affect 13th-month pay?

If any of your employees are covered by Wage Order NCR-28, the ₱60-per-day increase to the NCR minimum wage, effective September 26, 2026, which raised the non-agriculture rate from ₱695 to ₱755 (see our full breakdown of what changed and who's covered), their basic salary for the year now blends two different rates: the pre-September 26 rate and the post-September 26 rate. A 13th-month estimate based on "last year's formula" or a flat annualized version of the new rate will be wrong in either direction, depending on headcount and timing.

The fix is mechanical, not complicated: compute 13th-month off actual basic salary earned, month by month, rather than projecting one rate across the full year. If your payroll system isn't already doing this automatically, this is the month to check it by hand for anyone near the minimum wage threshold.

Other pre-holiday closing tasks worth front-loading

Beyond the two deadlines and 13th-month pay, a handful of recurring tasks get harder once the holidays start, not because the work itself changes, but because the people who do it aren't around:

  • Bank and account reconciliations for the months leading into the holidays, done ahead of time rather than in a scramble once staff start taking leave.
  • AR/AP cleanup. Chase outstanding receivables and payables now; collection and payment follow-up get noticeably harder once the holiday slowdown sets in.
  • Payroll cutoff confirmation. If your holiday schedule means an earlier cutoff or adjusted disbursement date, communicate and confirm it with the team well ahead of time, not the week it happens.
  • Physical inventory count scheduling, if applicable to your business. Plan this before staff availability drops, not after.

Your dated checklist: today through December 24

This is the part to work from directly, built using the corrected dates above.

When Task Why
This week Reconcile bank and cash accounts through Sept 30; pull every 2307 received Jul to Sep Both returns need clean, reconciled Q3 figures before anything else starts
Next week Finalize Q3 revenue/expense figures; reconcile against Q1 and Q2 cumulative totals Both filings are cumulative: an error carried from Q1/Q2 misstates Q3 tax due
Mon, Nov 16 File Form 1701Q (individuals/professionals) Statutory date is Nov 15, a Sunday; moves to the next working day
Nov 17 to 21 Pull year-to-date basic salary per employee; check running 13th-month accrual against 1/12 of YTD basic salary Catches an under-accrual gap now, while there's still time to close it
Nov 17 to 21 Flag employees affected by NCR-28's September 26 rate change; confirm payroll is computing 13th-month off blended basic salary, not a flat annualized rate A "same as last year" estimate will misstate 13th-month for anyone near minimum wage
Nov 24 to 28 Finalize the 1702Q draft; confirm SAWT alignment if claiming creditable withholding tax Builds in 2 to 3 business days of buffer before the deadline
Tue, Dec 1 File Form 1702Q (corporations/partnerships) and SAWT (if applicable) Statutory date is Nov 29, a Sunday, and Nov 30 is Bonifacio Day; both push the deadline to Dec 1
Dec 1 to 5 Finalize 13th-month computation for every employee, incorporating the NCR-28 blended rate Locks the number before the holiday scramble starts
Dec 8 to 12 Front-load AR/AP cleanup and bank reconciliations for Oct to Nov; confirm the holiday payroll cutoff schedule in writing Staff availability drops fast in late December; this is the last comfortable window
Dec 8 to 12 Schedule physical inventory count, if applicable, before staff go on leave Same reasoning: harder to coordinate once the holidays start
By Thu, Dec 24 Pay 13th-month pay Statutory deadline under PD 851

One caveat worth building into your own calendar: always cross-check this against the BIR's current published schedule before you rely on it. Calamity-driven extensions do happen (a southwest monsoon advisory shifted deadlines earlier this year), and a late RMC can move a date again.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Trusting last year's date from memory. Nov 29 and Nov 15 are the rule, not the actual date, every year; both can and do shift. Check the current calendar, not the one in your head.
  • Confusing the 1701Q and 1702Q deadlines when a business has both individual and non-individual filing obligations.
  • Waiting until December to calculate 13th-month pay instead of checking accrual monthly.
  • Not adjusting the 13th-month estimate for NCR-28's mid-year wage change, resulting in an under- or over-accrued figure.
  • Filing Q3 figures without reconciling first, creating rework if discrepancies surface later.

How CloudCFO helps

If you're the one person handling this list on top of everything else, you're not alone in that; it's the most common setup we see at growing PH SMEs. CloudCFO's bookkeeping and payroll teams, led by CPAs with over a decade of experience, can take the reconciliation, filing, and 13th-month computation work off your plate, with deadlines tracked in real time so nothing slips through during your busiest closing stretch. It's support for the person doing the work, not just advice for the person reading the summary.

Explore bookkeeping services or payroll services to see how a second set of hands could change this time of year.

Talk to Our Team

FAQs

Is the BIR deadline really December 1 this year, not November 29?

Yes. The statutory 60-day deadline for Form 1702Q lands on November 29, 2026, which is a Sunday, and November 30 is Bonifacio Day. Under RMC No. 65-2016, both push the filing deadline to Tuesday, December 1, 2026.

What's the difference between the 1701Q and 1702Q deadlines, and which applies to my business?

Form 1701Q is for self-employed individuals and professionals and is due November 16, 2026 this year (moved from Nov 15, a Sunday). Form 1702Q is for corporations, partnerships, and other juridical entities and is due December 1, 2026 (moved from Nov 29).

Do I need to recompute 13th-month pay for employees affected by NCR-28?

Yes, for any employee whose basic salary changed under the September 26, 2026 wage increase. Their 13th-month pay is 1/12 of total basic salary actually earned during the year, which means it blends the pre- and post-September 26 rate, not a flat estimate based on either rate alone.

What happens if I miss the December 1 filing deadline?

A late return typically triggers a 25% surcharge on the tax due (NIRC Section 248), 12% annual interest computed from the due date until payment (Section 249), and a compromise penalty based on the BIR's current schedule under RMO No. 7-2015. Filing on time, even if payment is delayed, avoids the surcharge, though interest still accrues on any unpaid amount.

Does 13th-month pay include overtime or holiday pay?

No. Under Presidential Decree 851 and its implementing rules, only basic salary counts. Overtime pay, holiday pay, night shift differential, and allowances are excluded unless a company's own policy or a collective bargaining agreement folds them into basic pay.


Disclaimer: This article is for general informational purposes and isn't a substitute for professional tax or legal advice specific to your business. Dates, rates, and penalty figures reflect information verified as of November 3, 2026; BIR deadlines can shift again due to a new Revenue Memorandum Circular, a calamity declaration, or other advisory, so confirm the current date against the BIR's own published tax calendar before you rely on it, or speak with your accountant or the BIR directly.

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