Your 13th month pay is due on or before December 24, 2026. That part, most owners already know. What catches people off guard is everything landing around it: a quarterly BIR deadline that gets pushed into December by a holiday pileup, four straight days of holiday premium pay, and a tax exemption cap that a generous Christmas bonus can blow through without anyone meaning to.
Here's the detail most year-end reminders miss: this year, Christmas Eve itself is an official special non-working day. It was added by presidential proclamation, not automatic, which means banks and payroll processing effectively need to clear a day or two earlier than usual. And the Q3 corporate income tax return, which owners mentally file under "November," actually falls due on December 1 this year: its statutory 60-day deadline lands on Saturday, Nov 28, rolls through Sunday, Nov 29, then runs straight into Bonifacio Day on Monday, Nov 30, so it doesn't land until Tuesday.
None of this is guesswork. Every date below is checked against the actual 2026 and 2027 holiday proclamations, the Tax Code, and the 13th Month Pay Law, so you can plan against real dates instead of a rough sense that "December is busy."
The Full Calendar: Late October 2026 to Early March 2027
| Date |
Day |
What's due |
| Mon, Oct 26, 2026 |
Monday |
2550Q & 2551Q: Quarterly VAT and Percentage Tax for Q3 (Jul to Sep 2026). The statutory date is the 25th; since that's a Sunday this year, it rolls to Monday. |
| Sat to Mon, Oct 31 to Nov 2 |
Weekend into Monday |
Undas. All Saints' Day (Nov 1) and All Souls' Day (Nov 2) bracket the weekend into a natural 3-day stretch. Expect a short collections week on both sides. |
| Mon, Nov 16, 2026 |
Monday |
1701Q: Q3 income tax for self-employed individuals and professionals. Statutory date is Nov 15, a Sunday this year. |
| Mon, Nov 30, 2026 |
Monday |
Bonifacio Day, a regular holiday. 100% of daily wage if unworked; 200% for the first 8 hours if worked. |
| Tue, Dec 1, 2026 |
Tuesday |
1702Q: Q3 income tax for corporations and other non-individual taxpayers. This is the one that surprises people: the 60-day statutory window lands on Saturday Nov 28, rolls through Sunday Nov 29, and runs into Bonifacio Day on Monday Nov 30, so it doesn't actually fall due until Tuesday. |
| Tue, Dec 8, 2026 |
Tuesday |
Feast of the Immaculate Conception, a special non-working day. No work, no pay, unless worked, in which case 130% of daily wage for the first 8 hours. |
| Thu, Dec 24, 2026 |
Thursday |
13th month pay deadline. Mandatory, with no exemptions and no deferments. At least 1/12 of total basic salary earned in the calendar year, for every rank-and-file employee who worked at least one month. Also a special non-working day this year (Christmas Eve), so plan for bank and payroll cut-offs a day or two early. |
| Fri, Dec 25, 2026 |
Friday |
Christmas Day, a regular holiday. |
| Wed, Dec 30, 2026 |
Wednesday |
Rizal Day, a regular holiday. |
| Thu, Dec 31, 2026 |
Thursday |
Last Day of the Year, a special non-working day. |
| With December payroll |
Varies |
Year-end withholding tax annualization: reconciling actual vs. estimated monthly withholding. Shows up as a refund or additional withholding on December payslips. |
| Fri, Jan 15, 2027 |
Friday |
DOLE 13th month pay compliance report, filed through the DOLE Establishment Report System. |
| Wed, Jan 20, 2027 |
Wednesday |
Business/Mayor's Permit renewal deadline, assessed on 2026 gross sales. Missing it means a 25% surcharge plus monthly interest. |
| Sun, Jan 31, 2027 |
Sunday |
BIR Form 2316 (to employees) and 1604-C/1604-F (annual alphalists). The statutory date falls on a Sunday. BIR has historically rolled such deadlines to the next business day (which would put these at Monday, Feb 1, 2027), but that isn't yet confirmed by an actual 2027 BIR issuance, so check the Revenue Memorandum Circular closer to year-end. |
| Mon, Mar 1, 2027 |
Monday |
1604-E: annual creditable/expanded withholding tax and alphalist. |
A quick note on how taxes get paid: since the Ease of Paying Taxes Act (RA 11976) took effect, you can file and pay any of the BIR returns above at any authorized agent bank or RDO nationwide. The old 25% penalty for filing at the "wrong" branch is gone.
Five Numbers to Check Before November
Each of these takes about ten minutes to work out, and together they tell you whether December is going to be fine or tight.
1. 13th month: what you've accrued vs. what you've set aside. Take total basic pay earned so far this year, divide by 12, and project that forward to December. (Basic salary doesn't include COLA, overtime, premium pay, night differential, or holiday pay, and PD 851 is specific about that.) Now compare that number to what's actually sitting in the bank.
2. Holiday premium exposure. If you're operating through any of the four holiday-adjacent days above, work out the extra cost: 200% of daily wage for regular holidays worked (Nov 30, Dec 25, Dec 30), 130% for special non-working days worked (Dec 8, Dec 24, Dec 31). Only count the days you'll actually be open.
3. Bonus tax exposure. The ₱90,000 tax-exempt cap under the TRAIN Law covers 13th month pay and any Christmas bonus or productivity incentive together, not separately. A ₱60,000 13th month plus a ₱40,000 Christmas bonus pushes ₱10,000 into regular taxable compensation, which December payroll then has to withhold. Add up everything before you finalize a bonus amount.
4. Every tax due between now and January. List out 2550Q/2551Q, 1701Q or 1702Q, the year-end annualization, the business permit renewal, and the 1604-series filings, with an estimated amount next to each.
5. The actual December gap. Add up numbers 1 through 4, plus regular payroll, rent, and supplier payments. Compare that total to cash you can actually count on, not invoices you're hoping clear before the 24th.
If the Numbers Don't Add Up
It's October, so there's still room to fix this before it becomes a December scramble.
- Set aside funds weekly: divide your calculated 13th month shortfall across remaining payroll cycles between now and December.
- Consider two tranches: splitting 13th month pay across two payments (e.g., mid-year and December) is fully compliant under PD 851, as long as the full 1/12 clears by December 24.
- Finalize bonus amounts early: run the tax math on a Christmas bonus now, rather than promising an amount at the holiday party and discovering the tax impact afterward.
- Schedule vendor payments: adjust disbursement schedules around bank and LGU closures on December 24, 25, 30, and 31.
- Secure credit facilities: if extra runway is needed, apply for a credit line before mid-November rather than in mid-December.
Where to Go Next
How CloudCFO Helps
We build custom year-end cash calendars, calculate 13th month and bonus tax exposure before payroll processing, and keep BIR and LGU filings on schedule, taking the Squeeze Calendar off your plate entirely.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I pay 13th month pay in installments?
Yes. DOLE allows employers to release 13th month pay in two or more tranches, commonly mid-year and December, as long as the full amount (at least 1/12 of basic salary earned that year) is paid in full by December 24, under Presidential Decree No. 851 and DOLE's implementing rules.
Is a Christmas bonus mandatory if I already pay 13th month pay?
No. 13th month pay is the only legally mandatory year-end benefit under PD 851. A Christmas bonus is entirely discretionary. Both share the same ₱90,000 tax-exempt cap under the TRAIN Law (RA 10963), so a generous bonus on top of 13th month can push an employee's combined benefits past the exempt threshold.
Do part-time, probationary, or resigned employees get 13th month pay?
Yes, pro-rated. Any rank-and-file employee who worked at least one month during the calendar year is entitled to 13th month pay under PD 851, regardless of position, employment status, or how wages are paid, including part-time, probationary, and employees who resigned or were terminated before December.
What if I can't afford 13th month pay this year?
DOLE does not grant exemptions or deferments from 13th month pay, regardless of a company's financial condition. It is a mandatory statutory benefit under PD 851. Employers facing a genuine shortfall should prioritize partial, documented payment and seek professional advice rather than missing the December 24 deadline outright.
Do I have to pay holiday premium if I close the business on a holiday?
It depends on the holiday type. On a regular holiday your business doesn't operate, employees who were present or on paid leave the day before still receive 100% of their daily wage under Article 94 of the Labor Code. On a special non-working day, the rule is "no work, no pay" unless company policy or a CBA says otherwise.
This article is for general informational purposes and isn't a substitute for advice tailored to your business. Dates and rates are current as of October 2026 and are subject to change by future proclamation or BIR issuance. Confirm anything time-sensitive with your accountant or with CloudCFO directly.